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Necmettin Erbakan - Pejuang Islamist Turki

Necmettin Erbakan (29 October 1926 – 27 February 2011) was a Turkish politician, engineer, and academic who was the Prime Minister of Turkey from 1996 to 1997. He was pressured by the military to step down as prime minister and was later banned from politics by the Constitutional Court of Turkey for violating the separation of religion and state as mandated by the constitution,^[1][2] a ban that was later upheld by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).^[3]

The Islamist political ideology and movement founded by Erbakan, Millî Görüş, calls for the strengthening of Islamic values in Turkey and turning awayfrom what Erbakan perceived to be the negative influence of the Western world in favor of closer relations to Muslim countries. Erbakan's Islamism led to conflict with the core principle of secularism in Turkey, culminating in his removal from office. With the Millî Görüş ideology, Erbakan was the founder and leader of several prominent Islamist political parties in Turkey from the 1960s to the 2010s, namely the National Order Party (MNP), theNational Salvation Party (MSP), the Welfare Party (RP), the Virtue Party (FP), and the Felicity Party (SP).

Early life and education

Erbakan was born in Sinop, at the coast of Black Sea in northern Turkey.^[4] His father was Mehmet Sabri, a judge from the prestigious Kozanoğlu clan (Oghuz Turks, Afshar tribe) of Cilicia and his mother Kamer was a native of Sinop and the second wife of Mehmet Sabri.^[5]

After the high school education in Istanbul High School, he graduated from the Mechanical Engineering Faculty at the Istanbul Technical University in 1948, and received a PhD degree from the RWTH Aachen University, Germany.^[4] After returning to Turkey, Erbakan became lecturer at the İTÜ and was appointed professor in 1965 at the same university.^[4] After working some time in leading position in the industry, he switched over to politics, and was elected deputy of Konya in 1969.^[4]

Political activities

Erbakan's ideology is set forth in a manifesto, entitled Millî Görüş (National View), which he published in 1969.^[4] The Islamist organisation of the same name, which he founded and of which he was the leader,^[6] upholds nowadays that the word "national" is to be understood in the sense ofmonotheistic ecumenism.^[7][8]

One the leading names in Turkish politics for decades, Erbakan was the leader of a series of Islamist political parties that he founded or inspired. These parties rose to prominence only to be banned by Turkey's secular authorities. In the 1970s, Erbakan was chairman of the National Salvation Party which, at its peak, served in coalition government with the Republican People's Partyof Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit during the Cyprus crisis of 1974.^[4]

In the wake of the 1980 military coup, Erbakan and his party were banned from politics.^[4] He reemerged following a referendum to lift the ban in 1987 and became the leader of Refah Partisi(Welfare Party).^[4] His party benefited in the 1990s from the acrimony between the leaders of Turkey's two most prominent conservative parties, Mesut Yılmaz and Tansu Çiller. He led his party to a surprise success in the general elections of 1995.

Premiership

He became Prime Minister in 1996 in coalition with Çiller's Doğru Yol Partisi (Correct Path Party). As prime minister, he attempted to further Turkey's relations with the Arab nations.^[4] In addition to trying to follow an economic welfare program, which was supposedly intended to increase welfare among Turkish citizens, the government tried to implement multi-dimensional political approach to relations with the neighboring countries.

Erbakan's image was damaged by his famous speech making fun of the nightly demonstrations against the Susurluk scandal. He was widely blamed at the time for his indifference. The Turkish military gradually increased the urgency^{[clarification needed]} and frequency of its public warnings to Erbakan's government, eventually prompting Erbakan to step down in 1997^{[citation needed]}.

At the time there was a formal deal between Erbakan and Tansu Çiller, the leaders of the coalition, for a "period based premiership"^{[citation needed]}. According to this, Erbakan was to act as the prime minister for a certain period (a fixed amount of time, which was not publicized), then he would step down in favour of Çiller. However, Ciller's party was the third-largest in the parliament, and when Erbakan stepped down, President Süleyman Demirel asked Mesut Yılmaz, leader of the second-largest party, to form a new government instead.

Post-PM

Erbakan's ruling Welfare Party was subsequently banned by the courts, which held that the party had an agenda to promote Islamic fundamentalism in the state, and Erbakan was barred once again from active politics.^[9]

Despite often being under political ban, Erbakan nonetheless acted as a mentor and informal advisor to former Refah members who founded the Virtue Party in 1997, among them the current Prime Minister of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The Virtue Party was found unconstitutional in 2001 and banned; by that time Erbakan's ban on political activities had ended, and he founded theFelicity Party, of which he was the leader in 2003–2004 and again from 2010^[10] until his death.

Death

Erbakan died on 27 February 2011 at 11:40 local time of heart failure at Güven Hospital in Çankaya, Ankara.

His body was transferred to Istanbul, and following the religious funeral service at the Fatih Mosque, the attending crowd accompanied his coffin the about 4 km (2.5 mi) way to the Merkezefendi Cemetery, where he was laid to rest beside his wife Nermin. He did not wish astate funeral, however his funeral was attended by highest state and government officials.^[12]

Views

His foreign policy had two main pillars: close cooperation and unity among Muslim countries, and struggle against "Zionism". He created "D-8" or The Developing Eight, to achieve an economic and political unity among Muslim countries. It has eight members, including Turkey, Iran, Malaysia, Indonesia, Egypt, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nigeria.^[13][14][15]

Hitler lar plak..

Suatu hari, ketika disekolah menengah rendah, sewaktu kelas sedang berjalan seorang guru muda daripada Eropah masuk ke dalam kelas dimana aku belajar. Guru muda Eropah itu datang ke sekolah aku adalah merupakan sebahagian daripada projek pendidikan oleh kerajaan negeri untuk memperkasakan kebolehan pelajar untuk berbahasa Inggeris. Beliau masuk lalu memperkenalkan dirinya kepada pelajar dan sesi beramah mesra bermula. 

Seorang demi seorang berdiri bertanyakan soalan didalam bahasa Inggeris dan beliau menjawabnya. Lalu rakanku bertanya akan satu soalan. " Sir we are you come from sir? "..  Kemudian guru muda tersebut menjawab  "Germany" lalu kedengaran beberapa rakan yang lain menjerit  "Hitler, hitler, hitler ". sambil mendepakan tangan lagak seperti Hitler.

Dan apa yang menarik perhatian aku adalah apabila perkataan Hitler itu disebut, aku melihat rupanya terus menjadi menjadi merah padam. Kemudian dia berkata. " Hitler is bad people. We as a German, we dislike him for what he had done. 50 million of innocent lives were killed because of him" (ada unsur penambahan disini sebab aku x ingat dialog beliau)

Pernyataannya mendiamkan keseluruhan kelas. dan peristiwa itu terus aku lupakan (sbb aku xkenal siapa sebenarnya Hitler pada waktu itu)

Kemudian apabila aku telusuri kembali sejarah, aku mula menilai balik Hitler daripada segala aspek. 

Sesuatu yang hebat ternyata telah dilakukan untuk memburukkan imej Hitler dan mereka berjaya sehinggakan anak muda german sendiri benci akan Hitler.

Bak kata Winston Chuchill, " History is written by the victor "

Ketika zaman british dulupun kita orang melayu anggap Tok Janggut, Dato' Bahaman, Haji Abdul Rahman Limbong sebagai penderhaka, dan penentang kerajaan, namun apabila british dah pergi, kemudian sejarah dinilai semula lalu mereka itu yang dahulunya dianggap penentang dianggap menjadi wira bangsa. 

Begitu juga dengan Hitler, kalaulah German menang pada perang dunia kedunia, pasti dia kini dianggap wira oleh dunia. Namun kekalahannya menutup segala kebaikannya kerana sejarah ini ditulis oleh orang yang menang dan tentunya mereka beragenda untuk melenyapkan pengaruh orang yang kalah.

Dan satu perkara yang menakjubkan bagi aku adalah bagaimana Hitler dapat membaiki ekonomi German sehinggakan beliau dapat menghapuskan pengangguran, mengwujudkan 6 juta peluang pekerjaan(berjuta rakyatnya tiada pekerjaan selepas WWI ) dalam masa hanya dua tahun sewaktu pemerintahan parti  NSADP (Mereka tidak pernah sesekali menggelar parti mereka sebagai Nazi Party). 

Ekonomi Malaysia?  entahlah, mahathir sendiri pun tak yakin Wawasan 2020 tu akan berjaya. Bagi aku Wawasan 2020 tu mesti kene berjaya.

http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2014/03/12/dr-m-fears-goal-of-vision-2020-may-not-be-achieved/

Hitler juga menghapuskan budaya perosak akhlak dalam masyarakat german seperti pornografi, homoseksual dan riba yang diperkenalkan oleh yahudi dalam masyarakat German yang patuh kepada agama Kristian.

dan satu perkara menkjubkan juga adalah keupayaan yahudi yang dapat menentukan halatuju orang german daripada segenap aspek, politik, ekonomi, kehakiman, intelektual, kesenian dan sosial masyarakat german sebelum kemunculan hitler sedangkan mereka hanya membentuk 2% daripada masyarakat german dan ni lah puncanya kenapa Hitler benci sangat yahudi kerana Rakyat German telah ditikam belakang oleh orang yahudi sehinggakan rakyat German kalah dan hilang maruah.

Dan yang teruk pasal Hitler adalah dia menyebabkan 60 juta nyawa melayang iaitu sebanyak 2.5 percent penduduk dunia pada waktu tersebut dan menggalakkan emigrasi penduduk yahudi german berpindah ke Palestin. Dan untuk perpindahan itu yahudi german membeli tanah2 daripada tuan tanah yang mempunyai tanah di palestin tetapi tuan tanah tersebut tidak tinggal di palestin. Pembelian dilakukan dengan harga yang ditawarkan tersangat tinggi sehingga sukar untuk ditolak pemilik tanah.

Melihat Hitler dari suatu sudut yang berbeza. 

http://thegreateststorynevertold.tv/portfolio/part-4-cultural-clash/